Gumball
The Gumball command displays the gumball widget on a selected object facilitating move, scale, and rotate transformations around the gumball origin.
Steps
- Click the Gumball pane in the status bar.
Object actions
- Drag gumball arrows to Move the object.
- Drag scale handles (squares) to Scale the object in one direction.
- Drag arcs to Rotate the object.
- Tap after starting to drag to toggle copy mode.
- Press and hold during Scale to force 3-D scale.
- Press and hold during Scale to force 3-D scale.
- Press and hold during move, scale or rotate to Extrude a planar curve or surface.
- Click a control handle to enter numeric value.
Gumball controls
Axis plane indicator
Free move origin
Menu ball
Move arrows
Move X
Move Y
Move Z
Rotation arcs
Rotate X
Rotate Y
Rotate Z
Scale handles
Scale X
Scale Y
Scale Z
Extrude
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Overview
Axis plane indicator (1)
- Drag by the plane icons to constrain movement to that plane.
Gumball origin (2)
- Drag the gumball origin to drag the whole object in any direction.
Menu ball "bunny tail" (3)
Move arrows (4, 5, 6)
- Click and drag a gumball x, y, or z arrow control to move the objects in the arrow direction.
Rotation arcs (7, 8, 9)
- Rotate the object on the gumball center.
- Click to enter a specific number of degrees.
Scale handles (10, 11, 12)
- Click and drag a gumball scale handle to scale in one dimension along the arrow axis.
- Press and hold to force a 3-D scale.
The origin is the gumball center.
Extrude handles (13)
- Click and drag a gumball Extrude handle to Extrude a curve or point along the arrow axis.
- Press and hold to force extruding to both sides.
Copy
- Tap while dragging any control to create a copy.
Specify a value
- Click any control to specify a distance, angle, or scale factor.
Command-line options |
On
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Turns gumball widgets on for selected objects.
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Off
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Turns gumball widgets off.
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Toggle
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Toggles the on/off state of the gumball widgets.
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Object actions
Move, rotate, or scale objects
- Click and drag any gumball arrow, arc, or scale handle.
Copy during any operation
- Click any gumball arrow, arc, or scale handle.
- Start dragging the object.
- Tap the to toggle copy mode on.
- Tap the again to turn off copy mode.
Specify a distance, rotation angle, or scale factor
- Click any gumball arrow, arc, or scale handle.
- In the edit box, type a distance, rotation angle or scale factor that will be applied to the selected object.
Copy with numeric input
- Press and hold and click any gumball arrow, arc, or scale handle.
In the edit box, type a distance, rotation angle or scale factor that will be applied to a copy of the selected object.
Use distance and angle constraint
Normal Rhino distance and angle constraints can be used during a gumball operation.
- Start dragging an object.
- Type a number, and press .
This number appears on the command line and is used to constrain a distance or angle of rotation.
- Drag the object.
Distances are constrained along the axis arrow line.
Angles are constrained in increments of the angle around the rotation arc.
Extrude a curve or surface
- Click and drag any gumball arrow on a planar curve or surface.
- Press and hold .
- Release the mouse button.
The result is an open extrusion. To create a solid, Cap the result.
To extrude a specific distance
- Start dragging a planar curve or surface.
- With the mouse button down, type a distance and press .
This number appears on the command line and will constrain the distance.
- Press and hold and release the mouse button.
The result is an open extrusion. To create a solid, Cap the result.
Gumball widget location and orientation
To move, rotate, or scale the gumball widget controls freely
- Press and hold and click and drag the gumball control to move, rotate, or scale the control freely.
To move rotate, or scale the gumball widget controls with numeric control
- Press and hold and click any gumball arrow, arc, or scale control.
- In the edit box, type a distance, rotation angle or scale factor that will be applied to the gumball control.
Relocate Gumball
- Press and click the gumball widget (ignore the text field).
- Release and start dragging to relocate the gumball widget.
Status bar options
To access the status bar menu
Options
Gumball On
Turns the gumball widget on any time objects are selected.
Gumball Off
Disables auto gumball.
Align to CPlane
Gumball widgets align to the construction plane.
Align to Object
Gumball widgets align to the object direction for:
- Curves
- Extrusion objects
- Lights
- Mesh faces and edges and vertices
- Planar objects and sub-objects
- The camera object (Camera) and NamedView camera widget
Exceptions
Free-form top-level objects
The gumball aligns with the construction plane with its origin at the object's centroid.
Curve control points
The gumball z direction (blue arrow) aligns with the curve normal.
The gumball x direction (red arrow) aligns with the curve tangent.
Surface control points
The gumball z direction (blue arrow) aligns with the surface normal.
The gumball x direction (red arrow) aligns with the surface u direction.
Align to World
Gumball widgets align to world xyz directions.
Snappy Dragging
Object snaps are used when dragging.
Smooth Dragging
Object snaps are ignored when dragging.
Rotate View Around Gumball
Rotate both the view camera and view target at the gumball origin when rotating the view.
Set Drag Strength
Sets the amount of the gumball drag as a percentage of mouse movement to control the speed of the gumball movement. The default 100% moves the gumball normally with the mouse.
To fine-tune placing objects (such as with control point editing) set the strength lower, so large hand/mouse movements result in smaller gumball changes.
Setting the strength to greater than 100% speeds up the gumball movement.
Settings
Opens Gumball options.
Menu ball options
To access the menu ball options
- Click the gumball widget menu ball.
Relocate gumball
Drag to relocate gumball widget away from its default position.
Reset gumball
Restores the default placement and orientation for the gumball.
Related commands
The DragStrength command sets the amount of drag strength for Gumball and for dragging objects, including control points.
The command when the control is open the drag strength can be set numerically, or using the spinners or the slider. The spinners halve or double the drag strength per click. When the control is closed, drag strength is reset to 100%. However, the control remembers its setting within an editing session and will reset the drag strength when the control is reopened.
The RelocateGumball command moves the gumball widget origin and orientation on an object.
Another way to move relocate the gumball is to press and hold to drag the gumball widget rather than the object.
Steps
- for the gumball origin.
Press to reset the gumball y and z axes automatically based on the active viewport construction plane and the x axis direction.
- Pick a location the gumball x axis direction.
- Pick a point to specify the gumball y axis orientation.
- Release use object snaps to place the widget at a snap location.
See also
Move objects
Transform objects
Gumball Videos
Rhino for Mac © 2010-2017 Robert McNeel & Associates. 24-Oct-2017